Measure Words
Chinese nouns need a measure word (量词) when counted. Search by noun to find which one to use.
Try a noun to find its measure word — e.g. type 纸 to find 张
- 工作used for jobs一份工作 (one job)
- 报纸used for newspapers一份报纸 (one newspaper)
- 礼物used for gifts一份礼物 (one gift)
- 文件used for documents一份文件 (one document)
- 报告used for reports一份报告 (one report)
- 快餐used for fast-food meals一份快餐 (one fast-food meal)
- 冰淇淋used for servings of ice cream一份冰淇淋 (one serving of ice cream)
- 披萨used for servings of pizza一份披萨 (one serving of pizza)
- 人used for people一个人 (one person)
- 问题used for questions/problems一个问题 (one question)
- 小时used for hours一个小时 (one hour)
- 月used for months一个月 (one month)
- 故事used for stories一个故事 (one story)
- 苹果used for apples and small roundish objects一个苹果 (one apple)
- 星期used for weeks一个星期 (one week)
- 国家used for countries一个国家 (one country)
- 原因used for reasons一个原因 (one reason)
- 字used for characters/words一个字 (one character)
- 座位used for seats一个座位 (one seat)
- 汉堡used for hamburgers一个汉堡 (one hamburger)
- 披萨used for pizzas一个披萨 (one pizza)
- 橙子used for oranges一个橙子 (one orange)
- 衣柜used for wardrobes一个衣柜 (one wardrobe)
- 床头柜used for nightstands一个床头柜 (one nightstand)
- 茶几used for coffee tables一个茶几 (one coffee table)
- 储物柜used for storage cabinets一个储物柜 (one storage cabinet)
- 桌子used for tables/desks一张桌子 (one table)
- 票used for tickets一张票 (one ticket)
- 照片used for photos一张照片 (one photo)
- 纸used for sheets of paper一张纸 (one sheet of paper)
- 床used for beds一张床 (one bed)
- 地图used for maps一张地图 (one map)
- 脸used for faces一张脸 (one face)
- 信用卡used for cards一张信用卡 (one credit card)
- 画used for paintings一张画 (one painting)
- 床单used for bed sheets一张床单 (one bed sheet)
- 猫used for cats and small animals一只猫 (one cat)
- 鸟used for birds一只鸟 (one bird)
- 手used for hands (one of a pair)一只手 (one hand)
- 鞋used for shoes (one of a pair)一只鞋 (one shoe)
- 鸡used for chickens一只鸡 (one chicken)
- 狗used for dogs一只狗 (one dog)
- 眼睛used for eyes (one of a pair)一只眼睛 (one eye)
- 袜子used for socks (one of a pair)一只袜子 (one sock)
- 熊猫used for pandas一只熊猫 (one panda)
- 老虎used for tigers一只老虎 (one tiger)
- 猴子used for monkeys一只猴子 (one monkey)
- 老鼠used for mice一只老鼠 (one mouse)
- 乌龟used for turtles一只乌龟 (one turtle)
- 企鹅used for penguins一只企鹅 (one penguin)
- 螃蟹used for crabs一只螃蟹 (one crab)
- 袖口used for cuffs (one of a pair)一只袖口 (one cuff)
- 兔子used for rabbits一只兔子 (one rabbit)
- 鱼used for fish一条鱼 (one fish)
- 路used for roads一条路 (one road)
- 裤子used for pants/trousers一条裤子 (a pair of pants)
- 消息used for news/messages一条消息 (a piece of news)
- 河used for rivers一条河 (one river)
- 蛇used for snakes一条蛇 (one snake)
- 腿used for legs一条腿 (one leg)
- 毛巾used for towels一条毛巾 (one towel)
- 裙子used for skirts一条裙子 (one skirt)
- 建议used for suggestions一条建议 (one suggestion)
- 长裤used for trousers一条长裤 (a pair of trousers)
- 腰带used for belts一条腰带 (one belt)
- 衣服used for clothing一件衣服 (a piece of clothing)
- 事used for matters/things一件事 (one matter)
- 行李used for luggage items一件行李 (a piece of luggage)
- 衬衫used for shirts一件衬衫 (one shirt)
- 大衣used for coats一件大衣 (one coat)
- 商品used for goods/merchandise一件商品 (one item)
- 礼物used for gifts (items)一件礼物 (one gift)
- 泳衣used for swimsuits一件泳衣 (one swimsuit)
- 睡衣used for pajamas一件睡衣 (a pair of pajamas)
- 长裤used for trousers一件长裤 (a pair of trousers)
- 鞋used for pairs of shoes一双鞋 (a pair of shoes)
- 眼睛used for eyes一双眼睛 (a pair of eyes)
- 筷子used for pairs of chopsticks一双筷子 (a pair of chopsticks)
- 手used for hands一双手 (a pair of hands)
- 袜子used for pairs of socks一双袜子 (a pair of socks)
- 手套used for pairs of gloves一双手套 (a pair of gloves)
- 鞋子used for pairs of shoes一双鞋子 (a pair of shoes)
- 运动鞋used for pairs of sneakers一双运动鞋 (a pair of sneakers)
- 电脑used for computers一台电脑 (one computer)
- 电视used for TVs一台电视 (one TV)
- 机器used for machines一台机器 (one machine)
- 冰箱used for refrigerators一台冰箱 (one refrigerator)
- 洗衣机used for washing machines一台洗衣机 (one washing machine)
- 戏used for theatrical performances一台戏 (one performance)
- 烤箱used for ovens一台烤箱 (one oven)
- 平板used for tablets一台平板 (one tablet)
- 电饭煲used for rice cookers一台电饭煲 (one rice cooker)
- 吸尘器used for vacuum cleaners一台吸尘器 (one vacuum cleaner)
- 电风扇used for electric fans一台电风扇 (one electric fan)
- 路由器used for routers一台路由器 (one router)
- 音箱used for speakers一台音箱 (one speaker)
- 吹风机used for hair dryers一台吹风机 (one hair dryer)
- 电动牙刷used for electric toothbrushes一支电动牙刷 (one electric toothbrush)
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Chinese measure words?
Chinese measure words (量词) are words placed between a number and a noun when counting. Just like English says 'three cups of tea' instead of 'three teas', Chinese always uses a measure word between the number and the noun — for example, 三个人 (three people) uses 个 as the measure word.
How many measure words are there in Chinese?
There are over 100 common measure words in Chinese, but you only need to master a handful of the most frequent ones (such as 个, 张, 条, 本, 辆) to cover most everyday situations. Each measure word pairs with a specific category of nouns.
How do I know which measure word to use?
The correct measure word depends on the shape or category of the noun. For example, 张 is used for flat objects (paper, tables), 条 for long flexible things (fish, rivers), and 本 for books. The best way to learn is to memorize measure words together with their nouns, not in isolation.
What is the most common measure word in Chinese?
个 (ge) is the most common and versatile measure word. It is the default for people and many general objects. When you are unsure which measure word to use, 个 is often acceptable in casual speech, though learning the specific measure word for each noun is more natural.