HSKview

Measure Words

Chinese nouns need a measure word (量词) when counted. Search by noun to find which one to use.

Try a noun to find its measure word — e.g. type 纸 to find 张

piànmeasure word for slices and flat areas
  • 森林used for forests/areas一片森林 (a forest)
  • 叶子used for leaves一片叶子 (one leaf)
  • used for slices of meat一片肉 (a slice of meat)
  • used for a stretch of clouds一片云 (a stretch of clouds)
  • 面包used for slices of bread一片面包 (a slice of bread)
fènmeasure word for portions and documents
  • 工作used for jobs一份工作 (one job)
  • 报纸used for newspapers一份报纸 (one newspaper)
  • 礼物used for gifts一份礼物 (one gift)
  • 文件used for documents一份文件 (one document)
  • 报告used for reports一份报告 (one report)
  • 快餐used for fast-food meals一份快餐 (one fast-food meal)
  • 冰淇淋used for servings of ice cream一份冰淇淋 (one serving of ice cream)
  • 披萨used for servings of pizza一份披萨 (one serving of pizza)
fēngmeasure word for letters
  • used for letters一封信 (one letter)
  • 电子邮件used for emails一封电子邮件 (one email)
bēimeasure word for cups of drinks
  • used for cups of water一杯水 (a cup of water)
  • 咖啡used for cups of coffee一杯咖啡 (a cup of coffee)
  • used for cups of tea一杯茶 (a cup of tea)
  • 牛奶used for cups of milk一杯牛奶 (a cup of milk)
  • used for cups of alcohol一杯酒 (a cup of wine)
píngmeasure word for bottles
  • 啤酒used for bottles of beer一瓶啤酒 (a bottle of beer)
  • used for bottles of water一瓶水 (a bottle of water)
  • 可乐used for bottles of cola一瓶可乐 (a bottle of cola)
  • used for bottles of medicine一瓶药 (a bottle of medicine)
wǎnmeasure word for bowls
  • used for bowls of rice一碗饭 (a bowl of rice)
  • used for bowls of soup一碗汤 (a bowl of soup)
  • used for bowls of noodles一碗面 (a bowl of noodles)
  • 面条used for bowls of noodles一碗面条 (a bowl of noodles)
pánmeasure word for dishes/plates
  • used for dishes of food一盘菜 (a dish of food)
  • 水果used for plates of fruit一盘水果 (a plate of fruit)
  • used for games of chess一盘棋 (a game of chess)
shǒumeasure word for songs and poems
  • used for songs一首歌 (one song)
  • used for poems一首诗 (one poem)
piānmeasure word for articles and essays
  • 论文used for papers/theses一篇论文 (one paper)
  • 日记used for diary entries一篇日记 (a diary entry)
  • 文章used for articles一篇文章 (one article)
measure word for sentences
  • used for sentences/words一句话 (one sentence)
  • used for lines of poetry一句诗 (a line of poetry)
measure word for occurrences/times
  • 旅行used for trips一次旅行 (one trip)
  • 机会used for opportunities一次机会 (one chance)
  • 会议used for meetings一次会议 (one meeting)
  • 考试used for exams一次考试 (one exam)
biànmeasure word for complete actions
  • used for reading through (from start to finish)看一遍书 (read through once)
  • 电影used for watching all the way through看一遍电影 (watch a movie through)
chǎngmeasure word for events and performances
  • 电影used for movies一场电影 (one movie)
  • 比赛used for matches/games一场比赛 (one match)
  • used for rain一场雨 (one rain)
  • 演出used for performances/shows一场演出 (one performance)
  • 音乐会used for concerts一场音乐会 (one concert)
dùnmeasure word for meals and scoldings
  • used for meals一顿饭 (one meal)
  • used for beatings/scoldings一顿打 (a beating)
the most common generic measure word
  • used for people一个人 (one person)
  • 问题used for questions/problems一个问题 (one question)
  • 小时used for hours一个小时 (one hour)
  • used for months一个月 (one month)
  • 故事used for stories一个故事 (one story)
  • 苹果used for apples and small roundish objects一个苹果 (one apple)
  • 星期used for weeks一个星期 (one week)
  • 国家used for countries一个国家 (one country)
  • 原因used for reasons一个原因 (one reason)
  • used for characters/words一个字 (one character)
  • 座位used for seats一个座位 (one seat)
  • 汉堡used for hamburgers一个汉堡 (one hamburger)
  • 披萨used for pizzas一个披萨 (one pizza)
  • 橙子used for oranges一个橙子 (one orange)
  • 衣柜used for wardrobes一个衣柜 (one wardrobe)
  • 床头柜used for nightstands一个床头柜 (one nightstand)
  • 茶几used for coffee tables一个茶几 (one coffee table)
  • 储物柜used for storage cabinets一个储物柜 (one storage cabinet)
zhāngmeasure word for flat objects
  • 桌子used for tables/desks一张桌子 (one table)
  • used for tickets一张票 (one ticket)
  • 照片used for photos一张照片 (one photo)
  • used for sheets of paper一张纸 (one sheet of paper)
  • used for beds一张床 (one bed)
  • 地图used for maps一张地图 (one map)
  • used for faces一张脸 (one face)
  • 信用卡used for cards一张信用卡 (one credit card)
  • used for paintings一张画 (one painting)
  • 床单used for bed sheets一张床单 (one bed sheet)
běnmeasure word for books and bound volumes
  • used for books一本书 (one book)
  • 杂志used for magazines一本杂志 (one magazine)
  • 护照used for passports一本护照 (one passport)
  • 字典used for dictionaries一本字典 (one dictionary)
  • 小说used for novels一本小说 (one novel)
  • 笔记used for notebooks一本笔记 (one notebook)
zhīmeasure word for certain animals and one of a pair
  • used for cats and small animals一只猫 (one cat)
  • used for birds一只鸟 (one bird)
  • used for hands (one of a pair)一只手 (one hand)
  • used for shoes (one of a pair)一只鞋 (one shoe)
  • used for chickens一只鸡 (one chicken)
  • used for dogs一只狗 (one dog)
  • 眼睛used for eyes (one of a pair)一只眼睛 (one eye)
  • 袜子used for socks (one of a pair)一只袜子 (one sock)
  • 熊猫used for pandas一只熊猫 (one panda)
  • 老虎used for tigers一只老虎 (one tiger)
  • 猴子used for monkeys一只猴子 (one monkey)
  • 老鼠used for mice一只老鼠 (one mouse)
  • 乌龟used for turtles一只乌龟 (one turtle)
  • 企鹅used for penguins一只企鹅 (one penguin)
  • 螃蟹used for crabs一只螃蟹 (one crab)
  • 袖口used for cuffs (one of a pair)一只袖口 (one cuff)
  • 兔子used for rabbits一只兔子 (one rabbit)
tiáomeasure word for long, thin objects
  • used for fish一条鱼 (one fish)
  • used for roads一条路 (one road)
  • 裤子used for pants/trousers一条裤子 (a pair of pants)
  • 消息used for news/messages一条消息 (a piece of news)
  • used for rivers一条河 (one river)
  • used for snakes一条蛇 (one snake)
  • used for legs一条腿 (one leg)
  • 毛巾used for towels一条毛巾 (one towel)
  • 裙子used for skirts一条裙子 (one skirt)
  • 建议used for suggestions一条建议 (one suggestion)
  • 长裤used for trousers一条长裤 (a pair of trousers)
  • 腰带used for belts一条腰带 (one belt)
wèipolite measure word for people
  • 老师polite term for teachers一位老师 (one teacher)
  • 客人polite term for guests一位客人 (one guest)
  • 先生polite term for gentlemen一位先生 (one gentleman)
  • 女士polite term for ladies一位女士 (one lady)
  • 医生polite term for doctors一位医生 (one doctor)
  • 朋友polite term for friends一位朋友 (one friend)
míngmeasure word for people (formal)
  • 学生used for students一名学生 (one student)
  • 医生used for doctors一名医生 (one doctor)
  • 运动员used for athletes一名运动员 (one athlete)
  • 老师used for teachers (formal)一名老师 (one teacher)
  • 警察used for police officers一名警察 (one police officer)
jiànmeasure word for clothes, matters and items
  • 衣服used for clothing一件衣服 (a piece of clothing)
  • used for matters/things一件事 (one matter)
  • 行李used for luggage items一件行李 (a piece of luggage)
  • 衬衫used for shirts一件衬衫 (one shirt)
  • 大衣used for coats一件大衣 (one coat)
  • 商品used for goods/merchandise一件商品 (one item)
  • 礼物used for gifts (items)一件礼物 (one gift)
  • 泳衣used for swimsuits一件泳衣 (one swimsuit)
  • 睡衣used for pajamas一件睡衣 (a pair of pajamas)
  • 长裤used for trousers一件长裤 (a pair of trousers)
shuāngmeasure word for pairs
  • used for pairs of shoes一双鞋 (a pair of shoes)
  • 眼睛used for eyes一双眼睛 (a pair of eyes)
  • 筷子used for pairs of chopsticks一双筷子 (a pair of chopsticks)
  • used for hands一双手 (a pair of hands)
  • 袜子used for pairs of socks一双袜子 (a pair of socks)
  • 手套used for pairs of gloves一双手套 (a pair of gloves)
  • 鞋子used for pairs of shoes一双鞋子 (a pair of shoes)
  • 运动鞋used for pairs of sneakers一双运动鞋 (a pair of sneakers)
tóumeasure word for large animals
  • used for cows/cattle一头牛 (one cow)
  • used for pigs一头猪 (one pig)
  • used for sheep/goats一头羊 (one sheep)
  • 大象used for elephants一头大象 (one elephant)
  • 长颈鹿used for giraffes一头长颈鹿 (one giraffe)
measure word for horses and cloth
  • used for horses一匹马 (one horse)
  • used for bolts of cloth一匹布 (a bolt of cloth)
duìmeasure word for couples and pairs
  • 夫妻used for married couples一对夫妻 (a couple)
  • 恋人used for lovers/couples一对恋人 (a couple)
  • 翅膀used for wings一对翅膀 (a pair of wings)
  • 戒指used for rings一对戒指 (a pair of rings)
tàomeasure word for sets/suites
  • 衣服used for suits of clothes一套衣服 (a suit of clothes)
  • 房子used for apartments/houses一套房子 (an apartment)
  • 家具used for furniture sets一套家具 (a set of furniture)
  • used for book series一套书 (a set of books)
  • 茶具used for tea sets一套茶具 (a tea set)
táimeasure word for machines and performances
  • 电脑used for computers一台电脑 (one computer)
  • 电视used for TVs一台电视 (one TV)
  • 机器used for machines一台机器 (one machine)
  • 冰箱used for refrigerators一台冰箱 (one refrigerator)
  • 洗衣机used for washing machines一台洗衣机 (one washing machine)
  • used for theatrical performances一台戏 (one performance)
  • 烤箱used for ovens一台烤箱 (one oven)
  • 平板used for tablets一台平板 (one tablet)
  • 电饭煲used for rice cookers一台电饭煲 (one rice cooker)
  • 吸尘器used for vacuum cleaners一台吸尘器 (one vacuum cleaner)
  • 电风扇used for electric fans一台电风扇 (one electric fan)
  • 路由器used for routers一台路由器 (one router)
  • 音箱used for speakers一台音箱 (one speaker)
  • 吹风机used for hair dryers一台吹风机 (one hair dryer)
  • 电动牙刷used for electric toothbrushes一支电动牙刷 (one electric toothbrush)
liàngmeasure word for vehicles
  • used for cars/vehicles一辆车 (one car)
  • 自行车used for bicycles一辆自行车 (one bicycle)
  • 公共汽车used for buses一辆公共汽车 (one bus)
  • 出租车used for taxis一辆出租车 (one taxi)
  • 卡车used for trucks一辆卡车 (one truck)
  • 摩托车used for motorcycles一辆摩托车 (one motorcycle)
jiāmeasure word for businesses and families
  • 商店used for shops/stores一家商店 (one shop)
  • 公司used for companies一家公司 (one company)
  • 银行used for banks一家银行 (one bank)
  • 饭店used for restaurants一家饭店 (one restaurant)
  • 医院used for hospitals一家医院 (one hospital)
  • 学校used for schools一家学校 (one school)
jiānmeasure word for rooms
  • 房间used for rooms一间房间 (one room)
  • 教室used for classrooms一间教室 (one classroom)
  • 卧室used for bedrooms一间卧室 (one bedroom)
  • 办公室used for offices一间办公室 (one office)
  • 厨房used for kitchens一间厨房 (one kitchen)
zuòmeasure word for large structures
  • used for mountains一座山 (one mountain)
  • 城市used for cities一座城市 (one city)
  • used for bridges一座桥 (one bridge)
  • used for buildings一座楼 (one building)
  • used for towers一座塔 (one tower)
  • 雕像used for statues一座雕像 (one statue)
measure word for plants and trees
  • used for trees一棵树 (one tree)
  • used for plants/grass一棵草 (one plant)
  • 仙人掌used for cacti一棵仙人掌 (one cactus)
  • 白菜used for cabbages一棵白菜 (one cabbage)
  • 竹子used for bamboo一棵竹子 (one bamboo)
  • 向日葵used for sunflowers一棵向日葵 (one sunflower)
measure word for small round objects
  • 星星used for stars一颗星星 (one star)
  • used for candies一颗糖 (one candy)
  • used for hearts (figurative)一颗心 (one heart)
  • used for teeth一颗牙 (one tooth)
  • 珍珠used for pearls一颗珍珠 (one pearl)
  • 草莓used for strawberries一颗草莓 (one strawberry)
duǒmeasure word for flowers and clouds
  • used for flowers一朵花 (one flower)
  • used for clouds一朵云 (one cloud)
  • 玫瑰used for roses一朵玫瑰 (one rose)
kuàimeasure word for pieces and chunks
  • 石头used for stones一块石头 (one stone)
  • used for money (yuan)一块钱 (one yuan)
  • 蛋糕used for cakes/pieces一块蛋糕 (a piece of cake)
  • used for pieces of cloth一块布 (a piece of cloth)
  • 手表used for watches一块手表 (one watch)
  • used for pieces of meat一块肉 (a piece of meat)
kǒumeasure word for family members and wells
  • used for family members (counting)三口人 (three family members)
  • used for wells一口井 (one well)
  • used for breaths一口气 (one breath)
zhīmeasure word for pens and songs
  • used for pens一支笔 (one pen)
  • used for songs (variant)一支歌 (one song)
  • used for cigarettes一支烟 (one cigarette)
  • 冰淇淋used for ice cream cones一支冰淇淋 (one ice cream cone)
measure word for objects with handles
  • used for knives一把刀 (one knife)
  • 椅子used for chairs一把椅子 (one chair)
  • used for umbrellas一把伞 (one umbrella)
  • 钥匙used for keys一把钥匙 (one key)
  • 梳子used for combs一把梳子 (one comb)
  • 勺子used for spoons一把勺子 (one spoon)
  • 雨伞used for umbrellas一把雨伞 (one umbrella)
qúnmeasure word for groups
  • used for crowds of people一群人 (a crowd of people)
  • 孩子used for groups of children一群孩子 (a group of children)
  • used for flocks of sheep一群羊 (a flock of sheep)
  • used for flocks of birds一群鸟 (a flock of birds)
zhǎnmeasure word for lamps and lights
  • used for lamps一盏灯 (one lamp)
  • 落地灯used for floor lamps一盏落地灯 (one floor lamp)
  • 台灯used for desk lamps一盏台灯 (one desk lamp)
gēnmeasure word for long, thin objects
  • 香蕉used for bananas一根香蕉 (one banana)
  • 绳子used for ropes一根绳子 (one rope)
  • 头发used for a strand of hair一根头发 (a strand of hair)
  • used for scallions一根葱 (one scallion)
  • 黄瓜used for cucumbers一根黄瓜 (one cucumber)
  • 油条used for fried dough sticks一根油条 (one fried dough stick)
  • 电线used for wires一根电线 (one wire)
measure word for pictures and cloth
  • used for paintings一幅画 (one painting)
  • 地图used for maps一幅地图 (one map)
  • 照片used for photos (large)一幅照片 (one photo)
  • 对联used for couplets一幅对联 (a pair of couplets)
miànmeasure word for flat surfaces
  • 镜子used for mirrors一面镜子 (one mirror)
  • used for flags一面旗 (one flag)
  • used for walls一面墙 (one wall)
  • used for drums一面鼓 (one drum)
céngmeasure word for layers/floors
  • used for floors of a building一层楼 (one floor)
  • used for a layer of dust一层灰 (a layer of dust)
  • used for a layer of snow一层雪 (a layer of snow)
  • used for a layer of paper一层纸 (a layer of paper)
measure word for pages
  • used for pages of a book一页书 (one page)
  • used for pages of paper一页纸 (one page)
  • 资料used for pages of material一页资料 (one page)
  • 日记used for diary pages一页日记 (one diary page)
measure word for pairs and sets
  • 手套used for pairs of gloves一副手套 (a pair of gloves)
  • 对联used for couplets一副对联 (a pair of couplets)
  • used for decks of cards一副牌 (a deck of cards)
  • 笑脸used for a smiling face一副笑脸 (a smiling face)
  • 眼镜used for glasses一副眼镜 (a pair of glasses)
measure word for groups/sets
  • 数据used for sets of data一组数据 (a set of data)
  • 照片used for groups of photos一组照片 (a group of photos)
  • used for groups of words一组词 (a group of words)
  • 学生used for groups of students一组学生 (a group of students)
páimeasure word for rows
  • 椅子used for rows of chairs一排椅子 (a row of chairs)
  • 房子used for rows of houses一排房子 (a row of houses)
  • 座位used for rows of seats一排座位 (a row of seats)
  • used for rows of trees一排树 (a row of trees)
chuànmeasure word for strings/clusters
  • 葡萄used for bunches of grapes一串葡萄 (a bunch of grapes)
  • 钥匙used for sets of keys一串钥匙 (a set of keys)
  • 珍珠used for strings of pearls一串珍珠 (a string of pearls)
  • 糖葫芦used for candied hawthorns on a stick一串糖葫芦 (a skewer of candied hawthorn)
  • 鞭炮used for strings of firecrackers一串鞭炮 (a string of firecrackers)
shùmeasure word for bunches/beams
  • used for bouquets of flowers一束花 (a bouquet of flowers)
  • used for beams of light一束光 (a beam of light)
  • 头发used for a lock of hair一束头发 (a lock of hair)
  • 玫瑰used for bouquets of roses一束玫瑰 (a bouquet of roses)
measure word for batches
  • used for batches of goods一批货 (a batch of goods)
  • 学生used for a group of students一批学生 (a group of students)
  • 产品used for batches of products一批产品 (a batch of products)
  • 文件used for batches of documents一批文件 (a batch of documents)
lièmeasure word for trains/rows
  • 火车used for trains一列火车 (one train)
  • 队伍used for a line of people一列队伍 (a line of people)
  • 数字used for columns of numbers一列数字 (a column of numbers)
duànmeasure word for sections
  • 时间used for a period of time一段时间 (a period of time)
  • used for a stretch of road一段路 (a stretch of road)
  • used for a passage of speech一段话 (a passage)
  • 历史used for a period of history一段历史 (a period of history)
  • 音乐used for a piece of music一段音乐 (a piece of music)
jiémeasure word for segments/lessons
  • used for lessons/classes一节课 (one lesson)
  • 车厢used for train carriages一节车厢 (one carriage)
  • 电池used for batteries一节电池 (one battery)
  • 竹子used for segments of bamboo一节竹子 (a segment of bamboo)
  • 骨头used for joints of bone一节骨头 (a joint of bone)
xiàngmeasure word for items/tasks
  • 工作used for tasks/jobs一项工作 (one task)
  • 任务used for tasks一项任务 (one task)
  • 计划used for plans一项计划 (one plan)
  • 运动used for sports一项运动 (one sport)
  • 比赛used for competitions一项比赛 (one competition)
  • 技术used for technologies一项技术 (one technology)
zhǒngmeasure word for kinds
  • used for kinds of flowers一种花 (a kind of flower)
  • 动物used for kinds of animals一种动物 (a kind of animal)
  • 水果used for kinds of fruit一种水果 (a kind of fruit)
  • 语言used for languages一种语言 (one language)
  • 方法used for methods一种方法 (one method)
  • 颜色used for colors一种颜色 (one color)
lèimeasure word for categories
  • 产品used for categories of products一类产品 (a category of products)
  • 动物used for categories of animals一类动物 (a category of animals)
  • 植物used for categories of plants一类植物 (a category of plants)
  • used for types of people一类人 (a type of person)
ménmeasure word for courses/subjects
  • used for courses一门课 (one course)
  • 学问used for fields of study一门学问 (a field of study)
  • 技术used for skills一门技术 (one skill)
  • 语言used for languages一门语言 (one language)
dàomeasure word for dishes/questions
  • used for dishes of food一道菜 (one dish)
  • used for questions/problems一道题 (one question)
  • used for doors一道门 (one door)
  • used for walls一道墙 (one wall)
  • 风景used for scenery一道风景 (a scene)
measure word for issues/periods
  • 杂志used for magazine issues一期杂志 (one issue)
  • 培训班used for training sessions一期培训班 (one training session)
  • 工程used for phases of a project一期工程 (phase one)
jièmeasure word for terms/events
  • 会议used for sessions of a conference一届会议 (one session)
  • 比赛used for editions of a competition一届比赛 (one edition)
  • 毕业生used for graduating classes一届毕业生 (one graduating class)
  • 政府used for terms of government一届政府 (one term)
sōumeasure word for ships
  • used for boats/ships一艘船 (one ship)
  • 军舰used for warships一艘军舰 (one warship)
  • 轮船used for steamships一艘轮船 (one steamship)
jiàmeasure word for aircraft/instruments
  • 飞机used for airplanes一架飞机 (one airplane)
  • 钢琴used for pianos一架钢琴 (one piano)
  • 梯子used for ladders一架梯子 (one ladder)
  • used for bridges一架桥 (one bridge)
measure word for films/works
  • 电影used for movies一部电影 (one movie)
  • 手机used for phones一部手机 (one phone)
  • 小说used for novels一部小说 (one novel)
  • 法律used for laws一部法律 (one law)
suǒmeasure word for institutions
  • 学校used for schools一所学校 (one school)
  • 医院used for hospitals一所医院 (one hospital)
  • 大学used for universities一所大学 (one university)
  • 房子used for houses一所房子 (one house)
dòngmeasure word for buildings
  • used for buildings一栋楼 (one building)
  • 房子used for houses一栋房子 (one house)
  • 别墅used for villas一栋别墅 (one villa)
  • 大楼used for high-rises一栋大楼 (one high-rise)
measure word for boxes
  • 巧克力used for boxes of chocolates一盒巧克力 (a box of chocolates)
  • 饼干used for boxes of cookies一盒饼干 (a box of cookies)
  • used for boxes of candy一盒糖 (a box of candy)
  • used for boxes of medicine一盒药 (a box of medicine)
  • used for boxed lunches一盒饭 (a boxed lunch)
xiāngmeasure word for boxes/crates
  • 苹果used for crates of apples一箱苹果 (a crate of apples)
  • 行李used for suitcases一箱行李 (one suitcase)
  • 啤酒used for crates of beer一箱啤酒 (a crate of beer)
  • used for boxes of books一箱书 (a box of books)
dàimeasure word for bags
  • used for bags of rice一袋米 (a bag of rice)
  • 面粉used for bags of flour一袋面粉 (a bag of flour)
  • used for bags of sugar一袋糖 (a bag of sugar)
  • 垃圾used for bags of garbage一袋垃圾 (a bag of garbage)
  • 零食used for bags of snacks一袋零食 (a bag of snacks)
guànmeasure word for cans/jars
  • 可乐used for cans of cola一罐可乐 (a can of cola)
  • 啤酒used for cans of beer一罐啤酒 (a can of beer)
  • 罐头used for canned food一罐罐头 (a can of food)
  • 奶粉used for cans of milk powder一罐奶粉 (a can of milk powder)
tǒngmeasure word for buckets
  • used for buckets of water一桶水 (a bucket of water)
  • used for buckets of oil一桶油 (a bucket of oil)
  • 牛奶used for buckets of milk一桶牛奶 (a bucket of milk)
  • 油漆used for buckets of paint一桶油漆 (a bucket of paint)
pénmeasure word for pots/basins
  • used for pots of flowers一盆花 (a pot of flowers)
  • used for basins of water一盆水 (a basin of water)
  • used for pots of vegetables一盆菜 (a pot of vegetables)
measure word for volumes
  • used for volumes of books一册书 (one volume)
  • 教材used for textbooks一册教材 (one textbook)
  • 画册used for picture books一册画册 (one picture book)
  • 字典used for dictionaries一册字典 (one dictionary)
zhāngmeasure word for chapters
  • 小说used for chapters of a novel一章小说 (one chapter)
  • used for chapters of a book一章书 (one chapter)
  • 文章used for chapters of an article一章文章 (one chapter)
hángmeasure word for lines/rows
  • used for lines of text一行字 (a line of text)
  • used for rows of trees一行树 (a row of trees)
  • used for streams of tears一行泪 (a stream of tears)
  • used for lines of poetry一行诗 (a line of poetry)
tàngmeasure word for trips
  • 旅行used for trips一趟旅行 (one trip)
  • 火车used for train journeys一趟火车 (one train)
  • 飞机used for flights一趟飞机 (one flight)
  • 出差used for business trips一趟出差 (one business trip)
quānmeasure word for laps/circles
  • 跑道used for laps around a track一圈跑道 (one lap)
  • 绳子used for coils of rope一圈绳子 (a coil of rope)
  • 朋友used for a circle of friends一圈朋友 (a circle of friends)
  • 球场used for laps around a court一圈球场 (one lap)
measure word for steps/moves
  • used for moves in chess一步棋 (one move)
  • used for steps forward一步路 (one step)
  • 工作used for steps of work一步工作 (one step)
  • 计划used for steps of a plan一步计划 (one step)
zhènmeasure word for bursts/periods
  • used for showers of rain一阵雨 (a shower of rain)
  • used for gusts of wind一阵风 (a gust of wind)
  • 掌声used for bursts of applause一阵掌声 (a burst of applause)
  • 笑声used for bursts of laughter一阵笑声 (a burst of laughter)
  • 疼痛used for waves of pain一阵疼痛 (a wave of pain)
shēngmeasure word for sounds
  • used for a sound一声响 (one sound)
  • used for a shout一声叫 (one shout)
  • 问候used for a greeting一声问候 (one greeting)
  • 叹息used for a sigh一声叹息 (one sigh)
  • used for a clap of thunder一声雷 (a clap of thunder)
measure word for sums of money
  • used for sums of money一笔钱 (a sum of money)
  • used for accounts一笔账 (one account)
  • used for debts一笔债 (one debt)
  • 交易used for transactions一笔交易 (one transaction)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Chinese measure words?

Chinese measure words (量词) are words placed between a number and a noun when counting. Just like English says 'three cups of tea' instead of 'three teas', Chinese always uses a measure word between the number and the noun — for example, 三个人 (three people) uses 个 as the measure word.

How many measure words are there in Chinese?

There are over 100 common measure words in Chinese, but you only need to master a handful of the most frequent ones (such as 个, 张, 条, 本, 辆) to cover most everyday situations. Each measure word pairs with a specific category of nouns.

How do I know which measure word to use?

The correct measure word depends on the shape or category of the noun. For example, 张 is used for flat objects (paper, tables), 条 for long flexible things (fish, rivers), and 本 for books. The best way to learn is to memorize measure words together with their nouns, not in isolation.

What is the most common measure word in Chinese?

个 (ge) is the most common and versatile measure word. It is the default for people and many general objects. When you are unsure which measure word to use, 个 is often acceptable in casual speech, though learning the specific measure word for each noun is more natural.